http://www.idg.co.kr/newscenter/common/newCommonView.do?newsId=50381

만약 과학
, 공학, 기술 부문에 종사하는 중기 경력의 남성들이 반 이상 회사를 떠나면 어떻게 될까? 이는 틀림없이 국가적 위기로 받아들여질 것이다. 그러나 오늘날 이런 분야에 근무하는 30대 중후반의 중기 경력 여성들 중 반 이상이 회사를 떠나고 있다.

IT
업종에 종사하는 여성 근로자들의 진로괘도에 관한 연구인 아데나 팩터를 진행한 CWLP(Center for Work-Life Policy:직장-삶의 지침 연구소) 창립자 휼렛(Sylvia Ann Hewlett)을 만나 연구결과에 대해 이야기를 나누었다.

Q.
당신의 연구에 따르면 과학 및 기술 분야의 신규 직원들 중 여성들의 비중이 생각보다 많은 것으로 나타났다.
A.
학교에서 여성들에게 과학, 공학, 기술 분야를 크게 장려하고 있지 않지만, 사실 여성들은 이런 분야에 뛰어난 능력을 갖고 있다. 많은 여성들이 단순히 교육 과정을 이수하는 것뿐만 아니라, 경력면에서도 많은 것을 이루어 내고 있다. 이런 현상은 특히 사회생활 초반에 두드러지게 나타나는데, 25~30세의 연령대에서 IT분야에서 능력을 인정 받은 재능 있는 인사들 중 41%는 여성이다. 이것은 보통 생각하는 것 보다 많은 수치로, 긍정적인 소식이라고 할 수 있다.

Q.
시간이 지나면 어떠한 현상이 나타나는가?
A.
안타까운 것은 조금만 시간이 흐르면 이들 중 25%가 회사를 떠난다는 사실이다. 연구를 통해, 남아서 싸우느냐 혹은 떠나느냐(fight-or-flight)의 선택의 시기라고 할 수 있는 35~40세에 여성의 퇴직율이 급증한다는 사실을 알아냈다. 여성들은 결국 반기를 들고 회사를 떠나게 되는데, 이 경우 한 회사에서 퇴사하는 데 그치지 않고 업계 자체를 떠나버리는 경우가 많다.

Q. 35~40
세 여성 퇴직자들의 수는 얼마나 되나?
A.
현재 100만 명 가량으로 추정하고 있다. 여성 근로자들의 감소율을 25%까지 줄일 수 있다면, 가뜩이나 인력부족으로 어려움을 겪고 있는 IT 업계는 전문지식과 실무경험을 갖춘 인재 25만 명을 확보하는 셈이다.

Q.
인구 통계에 따르면,대부분 35~40세에 가정을 꾸리기 시작하는 것으로 나타났다.이 때문에 여성들이 퇴직을 하는 것은 아닐까?
A.
아니다. 직장과 삶의 균형이 중요하지 않다고 말하려는 것은 아니지만, 우리는 IT 업계의 직장문화와 경력개발체계의 특성에서 보다 근본적인 4가지 원인을 찾을 수 있었다. 우리는 이를 “항원(antigens)”라고 부르고 있다 했다. 이들 원인들이 여성들을 직장에서 내쫓고 있기 때문이다.

여성인력 유출 패턴 변화를 위한 IT산업의 노력
현재 아데나 팩터 프로젝트에 참가하고 있는 기업 중 일부가
IT 산업의 여성인력 유출 패턴을 변화시키기 위한 프로그램을 실험 중이다. 그 중 가장 고무적인 시도들은 다음과 같다.

* 시스코 시스템즈는 경력자 및 다문화적 재능을 갖춘 여성직원을 추가로 채용하기 위해Executive Talent Insertion Program을 발족했다. 5월 중순 현재까지 총 15명의 여성들이 패드마스리 워리어 최고기술경영자(CTO)를 포함한 부사장직에 신규 채용되었다.

* 인텔은 여성 공학 포럼을 창설했다. 동 포럼의 목적은 이들의 연구를 소개하고 , 여성들의 직장 내 고립을 완화시키는 한편, 단결 및 멘토 기능을 강화하고 , 창조활동을 지원하는 것이다.

* 존슨 앤 존슨(Johnson & Johnson)은 높은 잠재력을 가진 여성들에게 경력개발의 기회를 제공하는 Crossing the Finish Line이라는 프로그램을 만들었다. 동 프로그램의 경우 무엇보다 이들의 경력개발을 책임지고 도와줄 시니어 스폰서들을 함께 제공한다는 점이 큰 특징이다.

* GE는 방갈로어 글로벌 리서치 센터에서 Restart라는 이름의 프로그램을 시작했다. 이 프로그램의 목표는 어린 자녀를 두고 있는 여성들에게 자녀가 학교에 갈 나이가 되도록 하면 회사로 복귀할 수 있도록 돕는 것이다.

Q.
항원에 대해 좀 더 자세히 말해달라.
A.
가장 강력한 항원은 근무환경 내에 지속적으로 남아있는 남성성이다. 설문조사에 따르면 과학, 공학, 기술 분야에 종사하는 여성들의 63%가 직장내 성희롱을 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 무척 높은 수치이다.

여성을 비하하는 태도, 생색내기, 외설적 농담, 성적 풍자, 거만함 등이 문제점으로 지적됐는데, 특히 기술 분야에 종사하는 남성의 경우 여성들이 해당업무에 필요한 소질을 갖추고 있지 못하거나, 혹은 유전적으로 남성보다 열등하다고 보고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 방자하면서도 여성 비하적인 사고방식으로 주류로 받아들이기 힘들다. 2008년에도 이러한 사고방식을 가진 사람들이 있다는 사실이 슬프기만 할 뿐이다. 

Q.
이 연구결과는 세계적인 것인가,아니면 미국에 국한된 것인가?
A.
우선 미국 내 민간 기업을 대상으로 연구한 뒤, 세계 각국에서 여성 직원들을 채용하고 있는 3대 글로벌 기업들을 대상을 살펴보았다. 호주, 상하이, 모스크바 등에서는 다수의 포커스 그룹을 선정하여 진행했다. 전반적으로 데이터는 일관된 모습을 보였다. 인도의 경우 미국보다 다소 긍정적인 결과가 나오긴 했으나, 지역별로 큰 차이는 없었다.

Q.
그 외 다른 항원으로는 어떠한 것이 있나?
A.
두 번째는 여성들이 매일 맞서야 하는 철저한 고립이다. 팀 내 한 명뿐인 여성 팀원이거나 회사의 유일한 여성 관리자일 경우, 멘토도, 롤 모델도, 친구도 없이 안팎으로 고립된 생활은 사람을 지치게 한다. 특히 자신을 인정해 주지 않는 남성들에 둘러싸여 있다면, 그 고독감은 끔찍할 것이다.

세 번째는 많은 여성들이 직장 내 멘토 , 스폰서, 친구의 부재로 경력개발에 어려움을 겪고 있다는 사실이다. 이들 중 일부는 경력을 위한 인맥이 어떠한 것인지 제대로 감도 잡지 못하고 있다. 경력개발의 어려움으로 인해 여성들은 주저하고 뒤쳐지는 듯한 느낌이 들게 되며, 어디로 가야 하는지, 혹은 어떻게 가야 하는지도 모르는 상황에 놓여진다.

네 번째는 업무보상체계가 위험업무 중심으로 적용된다는 사실이다. 대부분의 IT 회사에서, 승진하는 방법은 다이빙캐치(diving catch)를 하는 것이다. 불가리아에서 시스템 충돌이 일어났다면, 한밤중에 비행기에 올라타고 불가리아로 날아가서 주말 내내 라우터와 씨름을 할 수 있어야 한다. 문제를 해결하면 색종이 비가 내리는 환영인사를 받으며 영웅처럼 귀환하고 두 단계의 승진을 받을 수 있다. 물론 , 큰 문제를 해결해 내면 모든 단계를 뛰어넘는 전폭적인 승진도 가능하다.

위험업무 중심 보상체계가 성별과 무슨 상관이 있나? 여성들은 이러한 업무를 맡는 것을 꺼려 한다. 업무 수행에 실패할 수 있기 대문이다. 남성들이 업무에 실패할 경우에는, 친구들이 그의 어깨를 툭툭 털어주며 “네 실수가 아니야. 다음 기회에 한 번 더 도전해봐”라며 위로하겠지만, 여성들의 경우에는 상황이 다르다. 위로를 해줄 친구가 없는 여성들은 실패를 이겨낼 수 없다. 그렇기 때문에 위험이 보상 받는 문화에서 여성들은 위험 회피적이 될 수 밖에 없다. 이에 따라 여성들은 애초에 크래쉬가 발생하지 않는 시스템을 맡게 되며, 남성들은 다이빙캐치와 동료들의 지원을 즐기며 위험 속으로 뛰어들게 된다.

Q.
그렇다면,마지막 항원은 직업-삶의 균형 문제가 되겠다.
A.
다섯 번째 항원은 지나치게 긴 근무시간(IT 부문의 평균 근무시간은 주당 71시간이다), 긴급상황, 매우 비가족친화적인 회사분위기 등이다. 여성들은 보통 35~40세에 둘째 아이를 갖게 되는데, 이 때에는 가장 계획적인 여성들조차 시간에 쫓기는 삶을 살게 된다.

Q.
이 모든 경우가 여타 업계보다 IT업계에서 특히 심했다는 말인가?
A.
우리는 이미 다른 업계를 대상으로 95년에 유사한 연구를 진행했던 바 있다. 조사 대상에는 다소 차이가 있었으나 모든 업계 전반적으로 여성들은 2년 여의 짧은 공백기를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 IT 업계의 경우는 크게 비관적이었다. 여타 업계에서는 거의 100%의 여성들이 휴직 이후 같은 업계에 복귀하려는 경향을 보였으나, IT 업계에서는 60%만이 조건이 맞을 시 동 업계에 복귀할 의사가 있다고 대답했다.

Q.
그렇기 때문에 40%가 동 업계를 완전히 떠나게 되는 것인가.
A.
그렇다. 이들은 회사에서 너무나 많은 것을 잃었다. 이는 이 분야에 대한 사랑으로 십여 년을 바쳐서 박사학위까지 획득한 여성들에게 있어 특히 심각한 문제이다. 그리고 , 사회에도 큰 손실이다.

Q.
여성들이 업계를 떠나는 것을 막기 위해 CIO가 택할 수 있는 실질적 방법에는 어떠한 것이 있나?
A.
세상에서 가장 기본적인 해답은 특기에 부합하는 멘토를 얻어야 한다는 것이다. 멘토야 말로 여성들이 일터로부터 고립되는 것을 막고 , 인맥을 쌓을 수 있도록 도와주며, 지나친 마초적 행위로부터도 보호해 줄 수 있는 최고의 구세주다. 만약 여성 상관이 별로 없다면, 남성 상관들 중에서 멘토를 구하는 것도 가능하다.

테크놀로지를 이용한 멘토링도 역시 가능하다. 시스코는 화상회의 기술을 사용하여 인도에 있는 여성 신입사원과 산 호세에 있는 여성 관리자를 연결시킬 수 있는 글로벌 버추얼 멘토링 세션을 운영하고 있다.

Posted by 알 수 없는 사용자
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유럽연합이 이미 1년이나 된 인텔에 대한 반독점 소송에 세 가지 혐의를 더 추가했다. 이 소식은 이미 예견된 것이었지만, 인텔의 경재업체인 AMD가 수장을 바꾼 것은 미처 예상치 못한 것이었다. 지난 주 목요일에 터진 이 사건과 함께 목요일 IT 뉴스의 헤드라인은 복잡했다. 샌프란시스코의 IT 관리자가 패스워드를 넘겨주지 않겠다며 도시 네트워크를 인질로 잡는 사건이 발생했기 때문이다. 하나하나 짚어보자.

EU가 인텔에 대한 새로운 반독점 소송을 시작했다. 유럽위원회가 이미 지난 7월에 제기한 인텔의 반독점 소송에 새로운 혐의를 추가했다. 인텔의 혐의는 경쟁업체인 AMD의 영업을 방해하기 위해 불공정 행위를 했다는 것. 유럽연합위원회는 인텔이 유럽의 PC 판매업체에게 인텔 기반의 PC 만을 판매하는 조건으로 엄청난 리베이트를 제공했으며, 주요 PC 업체에 AMD CPU를 사용한 제품을 출시하지 않도록 영향력을 행사한 혐의를 받고 있었다. 이번에 추가된 세 번째 혐의는 인텔이 이들 주요 PC 업체들에게 노트북 CPU를 모두 인텔 제품만 사용하는 조건으로 리베이트를 제공했다는 것이다. 인텔은 새로운 혐의에 대해 AMD가 수년 동안 주장하고 있는 이야기와 동일한 주장이라며, 인텔은 항상 적법한 방법으로 사업을 하고 있다고 주장했다. 인텔은 “전세계 마이크로프로세서 시장은 정상적으로 기능하고 있으며, 매우 경쟁이 치열한 시장이라고 확신한다”고 밝혔다.

AMD, 새로운 CEO 임명. 분석가들은 계속 적자를 기록하던 AMD가 새로운 CEO로 더크 마이어(Dirk Meyer)를 임명하면서 부활을 노리고 있다고 분석했다. 전임 CEO 헥토르 루이즈는 회장과 이사회 회장을 맡는다. 이 발표는 AMD의 7분기 연속 적자 발표와 함께 이루어졌다. 인텔과 경쟁을 벌이고 있는 AMD는 핸드헬드 장비와 디지털 TV 사업에도 뛰어들었는데, 분석가들은 이번 인사 이동이 AMD가 정상화되기 위해 필요한 적절한 조치라고 평가했다.

IT 관리자의 네트워크 인질극. 올해 43세의 테리 차일즈는 샌프란시스코 시의 IT 관리자로, 시의 광 WAN을 볼모로 잡고 있다고 고소됐다. 차일즈는 심문에서 무죄를 주장했다. 차일즈는 권한없는 액세스 시스템을 설정하고, 시 네트워크의 스위치와 라우터의 관리 패스워드를 밖누 다음, 이를 넘겨주지 않고 있다. 샌프란시스코 시의 통신 정보 서비스부의 다른 IT 관리자들은 네트워크를 제어할 수 있는 권한을 확보하느라 애를 쓰고 있다. 차일즈는 현재 500만 달러의 보석금 판정을 받았는데, 이런 사건에서는 전례없이 높은 액수이다.

야후는 MS의 제안을 또 다시 거부했다. 야후가 바라는 것은 회사 전체를 인수하는 것이지 검색 사업만 매각하는 것이 아니기 때문이다. 상황은 점점 복잡하게만 되고 있다. 칼 아이칸은 오는 주주총회에서 이사회의 구성원을 바꿔서 야후를 매각한다는 계획을 추진하고 있으며, 마이크로소프트는 AOL의 모회사인 타임워너와 인수에 대해 이야기하고 있다. AOL 인수는 야후 인수보다는 훨씬 쉽게 온라인 사업을 강화하는 방법이기는 하지만, 야후와 같은 검색 사업의 장점을 갖고 있지는 못한 것이 흠이다. 한편 야후의 주요 주주들은 현재의 야후 이사회를 지지하는 것으로 나타나 앞으로도 양사 간의 거래가 쉽게 풀릴 것으로 보이지는 않는다.

애플, 맥 클론 업체 사이스타 고소. 애플이 사이스타를 저작권 위반 혐의로 고소했는데, 모든 제품을 리콜하라는 애플의 요구는 아마 사이스타를 폐업시키는 것이 될 것으로 보인다. 사이스타는 지난 4월부터 일명 해킨토시라고 불리는 컴퓨터를 판매해 왔는데, 인텔 시스템을 탑재한 컴퓨터에 맥 OS X의 변형판을 설치한 제품이었다. 맥 OS X는 애플 컴퓨터에만 설치하도록 되어있어 그 동안 저작권 및 라이선스 위반에 관한 문제가 계속 제기되어왔다. 지적재산권 관련 변호사들은 사이스타가 소송에서 자사를 방어하는 것만으로도 정상적인 사업이 어려울 것으로 보고 있다.

악성 프로그램 폭발적 증가. ScanSafe의 보고서에 따르면, 웹 기반의 악성 프로그램 증가가 올 상반기에만 무려 278%의 증가세를 보였다. 이 보고서는 ScanSafe가 조사한 600억 건의 웹 요청과 상반기에 차단한 6억 개의 웹 위협을 연구한 것이다. 이러한 증가에는 지난 달 일어난 SQL 인젝션에 감염된 사이트의 폭증이 적지 않은 영향을 미친 것으로 보인다. 하지만 더 나쁜 소식도 있다. ScanSafe는 오는 8월 DNS 취약점에 대한 상세한 내용이 발표되면 악성 프로그램이 급증할 수 있다고 경고했다.

구글의 한 직원의 실수로 개발자들의 공적이 되고 말았다. 문제의 핵심은 구글이 안드로이드 SDK를 특정 개발자에게만 공개하겠다는 것. 많은 개발자들이 실망한 것은 물론, 적지 않은 개발자들이 애플 아이폰용 애플리케이션을 개발하겠다고 말하고 있다.

북경 올림픽의 IT에 대한 관심 증가. 2008 북경 올림픽을 보러 직접 북경에 가지 않는다고 해도, 많은 IT인들이 중화인민공화국 수도의 IT에 대한 관심이 높다. 북경은 전세계에서 가장 큰 이동통신 시장과 인터넷 사용자 시장을 갖고 있지만, 아직 도쿄나 홍콩, 서울과 비교하기에는 기술적으로는 뒤처지는 것으로 평가되고 있다. 물론 올림픽 개최는 북경으로서도 기술적으로 성장할 수 있는 좋은 기회가 될 것이다.

Posted by 알 수 없는 사용자
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웹에서 50명의 가장 중요한 사람들

기사입력 :
 2007.03.19 11:30
여기에 당신이 온라인으로 읽고, 보고, 듣고, 쓰고, 사고, 팔고, 친구되기 외 그 밖의 다른 모든것들에서 중심적인 역할을 하는 사람들이 있다. Despite what Time magazine would have you believe, you are not the most powerful or influential person on the Web. At PC World we love online personals, social networks, and videos of people falling on their keisters as much as the next person, but without the folks who create the Craigslists, MySpaces, and YouTubes of the world, much of the Web's potential would be lost among spam sites and other online detritus.

So who's making the biggest impact online? We considered hundreds of the Web's most noteworthy power brokers, bloggers, brainiacs, and entrepreneurs to figure out whose contributions are shaping the way we use the Web. We whittled the list down to the top 50 -- well, actually the top 62 -- people, but as you'll see, there are some you just can't separate. And don't despair: Get a little more traffic on your Web site, and you may show up on the list next year.

Important People #1 through #5

1. Eric Schmidt, Larry Page, and Sergey Brin
Executives, Google

When your stock price can top US$500 a share, you're collectively worth $33 billion in cash, and you run the most trafficked search engine on the Internet, you can afford to do, well, pretty much whatever you want. Sergey Brin and Larry Page's little project from Stanford has grown into the Web's most talked-about powerhouse, and one of the few names on this list to have morphed into a verb. Schmidt left Novell to join the board of directors at Google in 2001 and soon became the company's CEO. Having conquered the online advertising world, Google seems to be gearing up for an acquisition spree, its headline-grabbing purchase of YouTube marking a big step toward complete domination of the Web.
2. Steve Jobs
CEO, Apple

No doubt you're sick of the media bonanza surrounding the every move of Apple's CEO, but when one man's appeal for DRM-free music reverberates around the world, it's hard to ignore the power he wields. Jobs popularized legal music downloads and legal TV and movie downloads. And though the iPhone won't be released for five months, its demonstration at MacWorld Expo suggested that this product might finally popularize Internet browsing on a mobile device.
3. Bram Cohen
Cofounder, BitTorrent

P2P systems like KaZaA and eDonkey are so last year. The future is all about BitTorrent , the brainchild of math wizard and programming wunderkind Bram Cohen. BitTorrent, developed in 2001, has gained in popularity as a way to download large files (like movies) by sharing the burden across hardware and bandwidth. The technology's adeptness at handling large files got Cohen in trouble with the Motion Picture Association of America, which ordered BitTorrent to remove copyrighted content from its network. But that setback hasn't slowed it down. Reportedly, more than a third of all Web traffic now comes from BitTorrent clients. BitTorrent and the entertainment heavyweights have since joined forces. The newly released BitTorrent Entertainment Network launched recently with thousands of industry-approved movies, television shows, games, and songs for sale and rental.
4. Mike Morhaime
President, Blizzard Entertainment

In the world of online gaming, there is World of Warcraft and there is everything else. With 8 million players worldwide, Blizzard earns about $1.5 billion a year on WoW. And each player is breathlessly beholden to Mike Morhaime for the chance -- if it ever comes -- to obtain that Blade of Eternal Justice. As with Second Life (see #17 ), entire real-world businesses are based around the game. Unlike Second Life, though, these businesses -- which exploit the WoW economy and gameplay -- are not entirely welcome.
5. Jimmy Wales
Founder, Wikipedia

Many onliners treat Internet encyclopedia Wikipedia as their first and last stop in researching a topic; and its user generated content has become so reliable that Nature magazine declared it "close to [Encyclopaedia] Britannica" in accuracy. The site has been cited as a source of information in more than 100 U.S. court decisions since 2004. But its popularity has also made Wikipedia a target for spammers -- so much so that Wikipedia temporarily blocked the entire country of Qatar from making edits. To thwart spammers, Wales decided to slap "nofollow" tags on external links, telling search engines to ignore the links in order to avoid artificially inflating the search engine ranking of the link targets. This strategy ensures that Wikipedia's prominence in search results will continue to grow. But Wikipedia may just be the beginning for Wales. He recently launched his own search engine, WikiSeek, which searches only sites mentioned in Wikipedia.
Important People #6 through #10

6. John Doerr
Venture capitalist, Kleiner, Perkins, Caulfield & Byers

A former salesman for Intel, John Doerr has been the king of Silicon Valley venture capital for 27 years, investing in tech businesses ranging from Sun Microsystems to Amazon.com to Google. Jeff Bezos (see #24 ) once described Doerr as "the center of gravity in the Internet." He has also put his money behind his politics, backing controversial state ballot initiatives in California involving alternative energy and stem-cell research.
7. Craig Newmark
Founder, Craigslist

His Web site has no ads, charges absurdly low fees to a small fraction of its visitors, has a ".org" domain, and employs 23 people. Yet despite its humble appearance, Craigslist racked up 14.1 million page views last December and was the 52nd most viewed site last December according to comScore Media Metrix. Newmark's Craigslist has become an addiction for many, who impulsively refresh the listings of free stuff, "rants & raves," and personal ads while shirking their day jobs. Most importantly, it has almost singlehandedly demolished the offline classified advertising business. (In the San Francisco Bay Area alone, one study found, the site drains up to $65 million annually from local newspapers' help-wanted ads.) Take that, old media!
8. Peter Levinsohn
President, Fox Interactive Media

Fox Interactive Media, owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation , is one of the Web's most powerful entities, controlling 13 sites that range from uber-popular MySpace.com to controversial FoxNews.com. A complement to News Corp's array of traditional film and television properties, this Internet-focused division ranked among the top 10 visited properties in the world in December 2006, according to comScore World Metrix. And there will probably be more to come, as Fox Interactive still has $2 billion in acquisition money to play around with, according to TechCrunch (see #30 ).
9. Marissa Mayer
Vice president for search products & user experience, Google

Google's product czar oversees the search giant's increasingly diversified list of Web services and tools, such as Google Maps, Google Desktop, and Google Base -- an eBay-esque e-commerce service. The first lady of Google joined the company as its first female engineer in 1999 (she was approximately employee #20) and worked on developing Google's now-familiar minimalist look. But don't accuse her of all work and no play; according to Google's Web site, she organizes employee movie nights.
10. Chad Hurley and Steve Chen
Founders, YouTube

Despite Google's acquisition of the company, YouTube founders Chad Hurley (CEO) and Steve Chen (CTO) look like they'll be shaking things up for some time to come. The Internet video kingpin announced plans to pay users for videos, and it has signed several big-media content partnerships (with MTV, NBC, Warner Music, and others). Fellow co-founder Jawed Karim left the company to pursue a master's in computer science at Stanford University.
Important People #11 through #15

11. Kevin J. Martin
Chairman, Federal Communications Commission

He may look innocent and unassuming, but Martin is arguably the most powerful bureaucrat on the Web. He took over the reins of the FCC in 2005, and to date he has encountered minimal controversy and none of the scandals that predecessor Michael Powell suffered. But that doesn't mean he couldn't cut off your Internet connection like that if he really wanted to.
12. Brad Templeton
Chairman of the board, Electronic Frontier Foundation

If you've ever found yourself on the wrong side of an electronic copyright or privacy scuffle, you know that Brad Templeton and the Electronic Frontier Foundation are your friends. They've defended file-sharers sued by the Recording Industry Association of America and filed complaints against America Online for disclosing subscriber search terms; currently they're fighting to unmuzzle bloggers who published leaked documents related to Eli Lilly's alleged misrepresentation of side effects of the drug Zyprexa. Templeton's passion about copyright and free speech is not surprising. The Web publishing veteran got his start back in 1989 when he founded ClariNet, a company that published what Templeton calls "the Net's first newspaper."
13. Henry Chon
CEO, Cyworld

Don't call Cyworld a Korean MySpace; MySpace is an American Cyworld. In South Korea, an estimated 25 percent of the population (and 90 percent of people in their teens and twenties) have Cyworld accounts, where individuals design miniature animated avatars to represent them in its unique online space. In 2006 CEO Henry Chon brought Cyworld to U.S. shores. Though Cyworld hasn't yet achieved comparable success here, MySpace shouldn't rest easy if Chon's track record is any indication of future competition.
14. Shana Fisher
Senior vice president for strategy and M&A, IAC/InterActiveCorp

IAC/InterActiveCorp chairman and CEO Barry Diller loves his online enterprises. After a buying binge, IAC now owns Ask.com, Citysearch, Expedia, Match.com, Ticketmaster, and a host of other service-oriented Web businesses. But who tells Diller where to plunk down the cash? That would be his mergers and acquisitions advisor, senior VP Shana Fisher, who determines exactly where and when IAC should invest. Her control over IAC's purse strings makes her arguably the most powerful woman on the Internet.
15. Niklas Zennstrom and Janus Friis
Founders, Skype and KaZaA

It seems like Niklas Zennstrom and Janus Friis just can't stop themselves. First they built the popular (though malware-addled) peer-to-peer file-sharing network KaZaA; then they followed that endeavor up by building the amazingly popular VoIP software Skype. After selling Skype to eBay (see #28 ) for $2.6 billion, the duo has gone back to the drawing board to produce Joost (formerly "The Venice Project"), a P2P video distribution service that is currently in private beta form. Will Zennstrom and Friis pull off a trifecta of killer apps? After being forced to settle an RIAA lawsuit over KaZaA for more than $100 million, they are negotiating directly with content providers as they prepare for Joost's official launch.
Important People #16 through #20

16. Matt Mullenweg
Developer, WordPress blogging site and software

Matt Mullenweg can barely buy a drink, but this 22-year-old open-source enthusiast developed WordPress , the open-source publishing software favored by blogging diehards around the world. In 2004, WordPress became well-enough known that Web publishing powerhouse CNet hired Mullenweg to work on it and other projects. Mullenweg quit in 2005, however, to work full-time on WordPress, which today is more like a content-management system, with various templates, widgets, and plug-ins, and Askismet antispam protection (we reviewed the service in January 2007.)
17. Philip Rosedale
CEO, Linden Lab

Philip Rosedale took the MMORPG (massively multiplayer online role-playing game) concept and spun it into the Web's most talked-about virtual destination: Second Life. But don't call it just a game. For more and more "residents," Second Life has become a first life, where they can do everything in the virtual world from getting married to launching businesses that function exclusively within the site's confines. Many real-world businesses have opened Second Life branches, too. In fact, Second Life has become so popular that the inevitable backlash has begun: Nick Denton's Valleywag (see #45 ) has compared the game's economy to a pyramid scheme
18. Jon Lech Johansen
Creator, DeCSS decryption program

Better known as DVD-Jon, Jon Lech Johansen is the Norwegian hacker who broke the encryption system used on DVD movies, thereby allowing them to be copied. He released the DeCSS decryption program in 2002 and was promptly prosecuted in his homeland. Eventually acquitted, Johansen went on to crack Apple's iTunes DRM (repeatedly) while working as a software developer in the United States. Beaten to the punch in cracking high-definition DVD formats by the still-anonymous muslix64, who created "backup" programs for HD DVD late last year and for Blu-ray Disc in January, Johansen nonetheless remains the renegade that big media fears most.
19. Jerry Yang, David Filo, and Terry Semel
Executives, Yahoo

Google's product innovations and its blockbuster purchase of YouTube for $1.65 billion may have pushed Yahoo out of the limelight, but the Web giant led by founders Yang and Filo and CEO Terry Semel are fighting back. In the past two years, Yahoo has acquired online photo-sharing site Flickr and social bookmarking site Del.icio.us. It also continues to launch new properties such as Yahoo Food and Yahoo Pipes (for creating custom data feeds). Yahoo's recent switch to the Panama advertising platform represents another attempt to recapture ad revenue from Google. (Full disclosure: The author of this story writes a blog hosted at tech.yahoo.com.)
20. Jack Ma
COO, Alibaba.com

Want to do business in China without springing for a plane ticket to Shanghai? Alibaba.com is your best bet. Founded by Jack Ma in 1999, this massively successful business-to-business e-marketplace is the best place online to meet people and trade proposals and product offers. (Ma has been quoted as saying that the firm got its bizarre start when he was kidnapped in Malibu and released on the condition he help his captor start a business in China.) In 2005, Yahoo (see #19 ) made a multibillion-dollar investment in Alibaba, which now runs Yahoo China. The venture recently became mired in scandal, when it provided information that led to the imprisonment of a Chinese journalist accused of leaking state secrets.
Important People #21 through #25

21. Brewster Kahle
Director, Internet Archive

Since 1996, the nonprofit Internet Archive has been collecting terabytes of data -- old books, movies, music, and radio shows. Meanwhile, another feature, called the Wayback Machine, has been quietly taking snapshots of Web history to memorialize where we browsed. Take a look at the Internet Archive's old snapshots of your favorite Web sites and you may be shocked at how different they used to be. Kahle cofounded the Internet Archive with the goal of "preserving our digital heritage," but don't let the humble curatorial pose fool you: Kahle has also challenged changes to U.S. copyright law in Kahle vs. Gonzales , a high-profile First Amendment legal case.
22. Ray Ozzie
Chief software architect, Microsoft

In 2006, when Bill Gates abdicated the position of chief software architect at Microsoft after 30 hands-on years, observers applauded his choice of successor: software visionary Ray Ozzie. The creator of Lotus Notes and Groove collaboration software is now charged with ensuring Microsoft's technological relevance in an age in which the Web threatens to replace the traditional desktop OS. A pioneer in computer-based collaboration, Ozzie seems well equipped to do the job. One piece of unsolicited advice, Ray: You might consider updating your blog as a first step.
23. Markos Moulitsas Zuniga
Blogger, Daily Kos

The left's most high-profile voice on the Web, Markos "Kos" Moulitsas, is a political powerhouse without equal online. His blog draws comments from liberals ranging from Nancy Pelosi to Jimmy Carter, and Moulitsas even launched a conference (broadcast in part on C-Span) for like-minded political activists. Kos's endorsements haven't always triumphed, but his backing of Ned Lamont was influential in opponent Joe Lieberman's loss of the Democratic Senate primary in Connecticut last year, though Lieberman eventually won the general election as an independent. Kos has not indicated any desire to run for office himself as yet.
24. Jeff Bezos
CEO, Amazon

He may have launched Amazon.com with the goal of developing it into a big online bookstore, but Bezos proved that shlepping books and CDs across the country was just a first act. The next round: adding toys, T-shirts, and power tools. And now, for scene three, Bezos has thrown himself into Web services. What does it mean? Just the start of a new framework for developing Web sites, including "utility computing" services that let you buy server time at a rate of 10 cents an hour. While we wait to find out how his newfangled grid computing strategies pan out, don't forget that Bezos will sell you a Barbie Fashion Fever Grow 'N Style Styling Head for 50 percent off.
25. Robert Scoble
Vice president of media development, PodTech.net

You know a grassroots movement is a success when big business wants to join in. And for once, big business -- namely Microsoft -- did it right. This was largely due to Robert Scoble . At the time a Microsoft employee, he blogged about the company and revealed a human -- and sometimes egg-covered -- side of the Redmond empire. The glimpse into Microsoft's inner workings, cool technologies, and smart people shattered (or at least dented) the Microsoft stereotype. Microsoft blogs have subsequently become an integral part of the company's communication with users. In 2006 Scoble left Microsoft for PodTech.net, where his video podcast Scoble Show features interviews with geeks. Recent guests include PC World's editor in chief Harry McCracken, who stopped in to debate the eternal question: Mac or PC? Scoble has also interviewed 2008 presidential candidate John Edwards , whose outspoken bloggers got him into hot water .
Important People #26 through #30

26. John Battelle
Entrepreneur and chairman, Federated Media Publishing

Entrepreneur and journalist John Battelle has had a ringside seat for the unfolding of Webs 1.0, 2.0 (he cohosts the Web 2.0 Summit conference with Tim O'Reilly -- see #36 ), and (in its preliminary stages) 3.0. In addition, he founded what some would call the Vanity Fair and the People Magazine of the Internet era: Wired Magazine and The Industry Standard. His most recent venture, Federated Media Publishing, represents the A-list of online content. Its slate of more than 50 sites includes 43 Folders, Ars Technica, BoingBoing, and TechCrunch. Battelle's 2005 book The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture and his blog Searchblog are required reading for anyone who wants to understand the constantly evolving landscape of the tech industry.
27. Lawrence Lessig
CEO, Creative Commons

Acknowledging his kinglike status in the field, Wired once called him the "Elvis of Cyberlaw" -- and the name stuck. Lawrence Lessig is a professor at Stanford University Law School and founder and chair of Creative Commons (CC), a nonprofit initiative that promotes a free but nonrevocable licensing system for online works. Designed to enable copyright holders to share content and yet still control it, a CC license spells out whether the holder wants to require attribution, restrict commercial use, or allow derivative works under specified circumstances. Musical acts such as DangerMouse and David Byrne have made songs available under the CC's Sampling Plus license for noncommercial sharing and commercial sampling, while restricting advertising uses of it. A wealth of Creative Commons-licensed media is stored in searchable form at the Creative Commons Search page.
28. Meg Whitman
CEO, eBay

If there's an industry that eBay doesn't touch, we haven't found it yet. Whether trying to score a PlayStation 3 on opening week or laboring to complete your set of Thundercats action figures, you have probably visited the venerable king of all auctions. But Meg Whitman, whose tenure as CEO of eBay is now approaching nine years (an era by dot-com standards), has more on her mind than just vintage GI Joe dolls and state quarters. She's also boss of the Web's largest online payment system, PayPal, and proud new owner of the most popular VoIP system, Skype (see #15 ).
29. Ron Wyden
U.S. Senator, Oregon

Oregon's senior U.S. Senator, a Democrat, has long ranked as one of Capitol Hill most influential voices on technology issues. During his tenure, Wyden has authored or co-authored the Science and Technology Emergency Mobilization Act, the Cyber Security Research and Development Act, and the controversial CAN-SPAM Act. (Hey, they can't all be winners.) More recently, Wyden has introduced a bill called the Internet Nondiscrimination Act, which would prevent telecom companies from charging more for delivering content faster.
30. Michael Arrington
Blogger/publisher, TechCrunch

An entrepreneur and former attorney who cofounded Canada's answer to Netflix (Zip.ca), Michael Arrington turned his attention in 2005 to blogging about Web startups. Almost overnight he became a sensation, eliciting the kind of fawning attention from dot-com wannabes that is normally reserved for the likes of men with surnames like Gates and Jobs. With TechCrunch properties now sprawling across six domains, the often-irascible Arrington is indisputably the most powerful technology blogger working today.
Important People #31 through #35

31. Bruce Schneier
Cryptographer

Whether his focus is the Transportation Security Administration's latest boneheaded security procedures or the question of how secure a 12-character password really is, Bruce Schneier offers the most lucid (and most profoundly influential) musings on computer security you're likely to find online or off. Schneier's recent writings on security problems associated with the war on terrorism -- abroad, at home, and online -- are required reading.
32. Kevin Rose
Founder, Digg

Everyone who has a story on the Web wants Kevin Rose's users to "digg it." The former TechTV host (and colleague of Leo Laporte -- see #47 ) founded Digg.com in 2004, bringing the power of social networking to the news. Digg's algorithm lets users submit their favorite news stories and vote them up (or down). Digg's expansion beyond technology news to mainstream news categories in June 2006 prompted BusinessWeek to slap a goofy-looking picture of Rose on its cover along with an eyebrow-raising valuation estimate of $60 million. Whether Rose is a multimillionaire or not, his site has plenty of clout on the Internet.
33. David Farber
Founder, Interesting-People.org

Since the early 1990s, David Farber has been running the Interesting-People mailing list. It started as a small e-mail list for friends and colleagues (the interesting people) and turned into the mother lode of online mailing lists. Interesting-People takes on topics from 9/11 to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act to Net neutrality and is rife with highly opinionated commentary from some very influential people. Farber is currently a professor of computer science and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University. His past positions include a stint as chief technologist for the Federal Communications Commission.
34. John Hinderaker, Scott Johnson, and Paul Mirengoff
Authors, PowerLine

Political candidates can no longer afford to ignore political blogs, and PowerLine is among the most influential political blogs out there. This neoconservative triumvirate -- three lawyers who met while attending Dartmouth College -- gained their street cred during "RatherGate," when they assembled compelling arguments that the Killian documents, which Dan Rather used in a 60 Minutes newscast on George W. Bush's National Guard service, were fake. Initially, Rather and CBS News poo-pooed the PowerLine bloggers; but in the end, CBS admitted the forgery and Rather resigned.
35. Vinton G. Cerf
Chairman, ICANN Board of Directors, and vice president and chief Internet evangelist, Google

Owing to his role in developing the TCP/IP protocols on which the Net depends, Vinton G. Cerf is one of the founding fathers of the Internet. Much of his work on the protocols occurred during the 1970s and early 1980s while he was employed by DARPA, the Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency. (In honor of their work, Cerf and partner Robert Kahn received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005.) Currently, Cerf chairs ICANN (the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), and in 2005 he became Google's vice president and chief Internet evangelist. He has been a strong advocate of Net neutrality, notably in an appearance before the Senate Judiciary Committee. He is also working with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory on an Interplanetary Internet for more-robust space communication systems.
Important People #36 through #40

36. Tim O'Reilly
Founder and CEO, O'Reilly Media

O'Reilly coined the phrase "Web 2.0," and he continues to cohost (with John Battelle -- see #26 ) the industry's must-attend Web 2.0 Summit conference. The Harvard-educated publisher laid his foundation in computer manuals. (Many a computer enthusiast would immediately recognize the intricate black-and-white line drawings of animals that grace the covers of O'Reilly books.) But his company has grown to incorporate the new media -- blogs, podcasts, and online news -- he espouses.
37. Drew Curtis
Founder, Fark.com

Lewd, crude, and traffic-generating, Fark.com invites its community of ad hoc commentators to participate in an ongoing brutal but frequently witty dissection of current news stories that sometimes turns into news itself. When the site recently greenlighted a news item under the descriptive headline "Anna Nicole Smith's condition downgraded to dead ," Reuters and other international news outlets reported the crack. The enterprise is still primarily run by one guy: founder and smart-ass Drew Curtis. In January 2007, he launched FarkTV on the SuperDeluxe comedy video site. He is also scheduled to release a book titled It's Not News, It's Fark: How Mass Media Tries to Pass Off Crap as News in May 2007. (Yeah, but your media watchdog wants crap!)
38. Gabe Rivera
Creator, Techmeme

Gabe Rivera has created a powerful content-analysis algorithm that scans traditional news media and blogs, identifies the important stories, and organizes them into easy-to-read clusters. His goal: to find the next big news story so that you don't have to. That's why influential bloggers, decision makers, and news junkies find his site Techmeme a must-read. Whereas Digg (see #32 ) ranks stories by vote, and Slashdot (see #44 ) does so by editorial opinion, the technology underlying Techmeme -- and sister sites WeSmirch, Memeorandum, and Ballbug -- may prove to be the most powerful way to harness the blogosphere's investigative power.
39. Dave Winer
Blogger and author of RSS 2.0

If you are wasting hours a day perusing podcasts, then you have Dave Winer to thank or blame (depending on your point of view). He was one of the inventors of podcasting -- and one of the first bloggers. Winer started his Scripting News blog, which is still well read, back in 1997. He also co-authored the SOAP protocol, an instrumental element in operating-system-independent Web services. Nevertheless, his work on RSS -- the technology behind Web content feeds -- is what really earned him his fame. That, plus his ability to persuade the New York Times to use RSS and his work in amending it to support media files (giving birth to the podcast), makes him the father of modern-day content distribution.
40. Mike Schroepfer
Vice president of engineering, Mozilla

In the ongoing browser war, Mike Schroepfer is a five-star general who leads a massive but decentralized open-source army of staff and volunteer engineers. Its mission: to improve what is right now the best Web browser on the planet, Firefox. The open-source nature of Firefox permits a faster development cycle for incorporating new features and security fixes. The proof of its success is Internet Explorer 7's adoption of FireFox features such as tabbed browsing. See our recent comparative review, " Radically New IE 7 or Updated Mozilla Firefox 2 -- Which Browser Is Better? "
Important People #41 through #45

41. Perez Hilton
Hollywood blogger

Love him or hate him, this controversial blogger (real name: Mario Lavandeira) has changed the face of celebrity journalism. Hilton's hugely popular Web site offers around-the-clock access to celebrity gossip and photos, but that's not the only reason that he's on our list. Hilton is involved in a legal battle with photo agency X17, which has accused him of using its copyrighted photos without permission. Hilton claims that posting the photos on his site is legal, amounting simply to fair use of newsworthy images. The $7.6 million federal lawsuit could have lasting effects on how bloggers everywhere use digital photos online.
42. Paul Graham, Trevor Blackwell, Robert Morris, and Jessica Livingston
Founders, Y Combinator

Rather than sinking a whole lot of money into a handful of companies that may (or may not) turn into the next big Google, venture capital firms like Y Combinator dole out smaller sums to potential mini-Googles. Y Combinator commits to two rounds of funding and dispenses less than $20,000 (expense money, really) to coders so they can work, work, work on a prototype to parlay into more funding. In exchange, Y Combinator asks for 2 to 10 percent of the company's stock. Startups that these guys have funded include Reddit (acquired by CondeNast), Kiko, and Weebly. The names sound funny, sure, but do you remember the first time you heard the name YouTube?
43. Mikko H. Hypponen
Director of antivirus research, F-Secure

F-Secure's security news blog , written by director of antivirus research Mikko H. Hypponen, is one of the Internet's go-to places for learning about the latest security threats. Too bad Sony BMG didn't think so. When directly approached by F-Secure, Sony BMG ignored Hypponen's warnings about a rootkit hidden within the antipiracy software used in certain SonyBMG audio CDs. Though F-Secure didn't initially go public with the news, Windows expert Mark Russinovich detailed the rootkit discovery process on his blog. The resulting embarrassment (and a third-party lawsuit over the rootkit) might encourage Sony to take Hypponen more seriously next time.
44. Rob Malda
Founder, Slashdot.org

In 1997, Rob Malda (aka CmdrTaco ) created Slashdot, the original blog with prioritized news content discussed in posts by snarky (and often highly technical) readers. In fact, the original news story often serves as a mere jumping off point for the site's meaty comments and discussions (fodder for links to more news stories). Even if you prefer Digg (see #32 ), Techmeme (see #38 ), Technorati, or some other news aggregation blog, don't forget that it all started with Slashdot. Authors and editors still consider it a badge of honor when their news story is "slashdotted," though increased competition from other sites has stolen a bit of Slashdot's thunder.
45. Nick Denton
Founder, Gawker Media

Nick Denton's blog empire is so influential and so blogged about that you probably visit at least one of his 15 properties every day through one route or another. With titles that include New York City page six alternative Gawker , Washington, D.C., gossip rag Wonkette , L.A⸀ 攀焀甀椀瘀愀氀攀渀琀 䐀攀昀愀洀攀爀 Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀攀挀栀 渀攀眀猀 猀椀琀攀 䜀椀稀洀漀搀漀 Ⰰ 䐀攀渀琀漀渀✀猀 攀洀瀀椀爀攀 椀猀 甀渀焀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀愀戀氀礀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 猀甀挀挀攀猀猀昀甀氀 椀渀搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀琀 戀氀漀最最椀渀最 瘀攀渀琀甀爀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 圀攀戀 爀椀最栀琀 渀漀眀Ⰰ 栀漀氀搀椀渀最 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀愀戀氀攀 猀眀愀礀 漀瘀攀爀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀椀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 愀甀琀漀洀漀戀椀氀攀猀 琀漀 䠀漀氀氀礀眀漀漀搀 琀漀 栀椀最栀 琀攀挀栀⸀ ഀ਀䤀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 倀攀漀瀀氀攀 ⌀㐀㘀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 ⌀㔀 ഀ਀ഀ਀㐀㘀⸀ 匀椀爀 吀椀洀 䈀攀爀渀攀爀猀ⴀ䰀攀攀ഀ਀䐀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀Ⰰ 圀漀爀氀搀 圀椀搀攀 圀攀戀 䌀漀渀猀漀爀琀椀甀洀 ⠀圀㌀䌀⤀ഀ਀ഀ਀圀栀愀琀 搀漀 礀漀甀 搀漀 愀昀琀攀爀 礀漀甀 椀渀瘀攀渀琀 琀栀攀 圀漀爀氀搀 圀椀搀攀 圀攀戀 愀渀搀 最椀瘀攀 椀琀 愀眀愀礀 昀漀爀 昀爀攀攀㼀 匀琀愀爀琀 愀 挀漀渀猀漀爀琀椀甀洀 琀栀愀琀 眀漀爀欀猀 漀渀 洀愀欀椀渀最 椀琀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 吀栀椀猀 䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 猀挀椀攀渀琀椀猀琀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 圀攀戀 戀爀漀眀猀攀爀Ⰰ 攀搀椀琀漀爀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀 瀀爀漀琀漀挀漀氀 ⠀䠀吀吀倀⤀ 眀栀椀氀攀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀搀 愀猀 愀 猀挀椀攀渀琀椀猀琀 愀琀 䌀䔀刀一 ⠀琀栀攀 䔀甀爀漀瀀攀愀渀 伀爀最愀渀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 昀漀爀 一甀挀氀攀愀爀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀⤀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 栀攀 昀漀甀渀搀攀搀 琀栀攀 圀㌀䌀 椀渀 ㄀㤀㤀㐀⸀ 䠀攀 栀愀猀 爀攀挀攀渀琀氀礀 猀瀀漀欀攀渀 椀渀 昀愀瘀漀爀 漀昀 一攀琀 渀攀甀琀爀愀氀椀琀礀 ⸀ 䄀渀搀 氀椀欀攀 琀栀攀 漀氀搀 昀椀渀愀渀挀椀愀氀 昀椀爀洀 䔀⸀䘀⸀ 䠀甀琀琀漀渀Ⰰ 眀栀攀渀 䈀攀爀渀攀爀猀ⴀ䰀攀 talks, people listen.
47. Leo Laporte
Creator, This Week in Tech (TWiT) podcast

For at least the past 15 years, the man behind Leoville has created, hosted, and written radio and television shows, most notably the former TechTV show Screen Savers. His personality-driven style demonstrated to the world that tech media could be fun. His most recent venture is the TWiT.tv podcast network, a listener-funded enterprise that has gathered some of the old TechTV crew and put them to work creating more than a dozen podcasts, including the eponymous "This Week in Tech."
48. Mohammed and Omar Fadhil
Blogging voice of Iraq

Countless bloggers are filled to the bloviating point with opinions about the Iraq War. But the brothers Fadhil, who blog at Iraq the Model bring a perspective that few others can match -- because they're Iraqis, based in Baghdad. Whatever your political leanings, you'll find it impossible to read the Fadhil's posts without acquiring a deeper understanding of the war, its implications, and its after-effects. There's no better example anywhere of how citizen journalism is changing the world.
49. Jesse James Garrett
President, Adaptive Path

Garrett, the president of San Francisco Web design boutique Adaptive Path , didn't invent Ajax, the assemblage of technologies and programming techniques that gives Web-based applications such as Zoho's productivity apps and Google Maps desktop software-like interactivity and speed. But Ajax didn't really take off until Garrett identified and named it in an influential essay -- and he remains one the most eloquent advocates for the innovative, effective techniques used in many of the best Web 2.0 sites and services.
50. Tila Tequila
MySpace Personality

If you're friends with singer/model/actress Tila Tequila (nee Nguyen), you're hardly alone. Some 1.6 million MySpace users identify themselves similarly. Tequila proved that these MySpace friendships can generate power, fame, and wealth. In fact, she redefined the word "friend" to encompass an individual you've never met. Despite what you may think of Ms. Tequila's talents, she could certainly teach a course in the new Web economy, having channeled her online popularity into A-list (well, C-list) fame. She has posed for Stuff magazine, she has a part in an Adam Sandler film currently in production, and her MySpace page currently boasts more than 56 million page views and 1,734,374 comments.
PC World's Danny Allen, Liane Cassavoy, Stephen Compton, Harry McCracken, and Narasu Rebbapragada contributed to this story.

By Christopher Null
PC World (US)
Posted by 알 수 없는 사용자
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